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Chapter VI · Cinema and archival media

On screen,
on record

For forty years the most powerful images of Lumumba were newsreels of his humiliation. Filmmakers — above all the Haitian director Raoul Peck — set out to give him back his voice.

Feature film · 2000

Lumumba

A film by Raoul Peck

Directed by Raoul Peck · written by Raoul Peck and Pascal Bonitzer

Lumumba (2000)

Opening at the end — with Belgian policemen destroying the bodies — the film follows Lumumba from beer salesman to Prime Minister to prisoner, narrated in his own voice from beyond the grave. Eriq Ebouaney plays Lumumba with a restless, charismatic energy; the 30 June speech is staged in full.

A French, Belgian, German and Haitian co-production, it premiered at the Cannes Film Festival’s Directors’ Fortnight in 2000. War in the Congo made filming there impossible; it was shot in Zimbabwe and Mozambique.

Released as Ludo De Witte’s book was reopening the case in Belgium, it brought Lumumba’s story to international audiences that had known him, if at all, as a Cold War headline — and remains the most widely seen portrayal of his life.

Principal cast

Eriq Ebouaney
Patrice Lumumba
Alex Descas
Joseph-Désiré Mobutu
Théophile Moussa Sowié
Maurice Mpolo
Maka Kotto
Joseph Kasa-Vubu
Dieudonné Kabongo
Godefroid Munongo
Pascal Nzonzi
Moïse Tshombe
Mariam Kaba
Pauline Lumumba
Production details on IMDb

Documentaries

  • Documentary · dir. Raoul Peck · 1991

    Lumumba: La mort du prophète

    Peck’s first film on Lumumba: an essay that mixes archive footage, interviews with those who knew him and the director’s own memories of a childhood in Kinshasa, asking how a man can be erased from history.

  • Documentary · dir. Thomas Giefer · 2000 · Une mort de style colonial

    Mord im Kolonialstil

    A German television investigation in which Belgian participants, among them Gérard Soete, describe on camera the killing and the destruction of the bodies.

  • Documentary · dir. Johan Grimonprez · 2024

    Soundtrack to a Coup d’État

    A montage film that sets the Congo Crisis against the jazz diplomacy of the Cold War — Louis Armstrong, Abbey Lincoln, Max Roach — and the UN debates of 1960–61. Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

Archival media

Footage, sound and photographs

Newsreel frame showing Lumumba among soldiers, December 1960
Frame from ‘Lumumba Seized’, Universal Newsreel, 5 December 1960.Universal Studios · CC0